2026.01.31 — Evening Brief

The Singularity Watch

Multi-source scan: Security, governance, and the verification problem

AI Security

Road Signs Can Hijack Self-Driving Cars and Drones

UC Santa Cruz and Johns Hopkins researchers demonstrated "environmental indirect prompt injection" — malicious instructions written on road signs that AI systems obey. Self-driving cars proceeded through crosswalks with pedestrians; drones followed wrong vehicles. Success rate: 81.8% for cars, up to 95.5% for drone tracking. Attack works in English, Chinese, Spanish, and Spanglish.

security autonomous-vehicles research
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Governance & Society

Finland Moving to Ban Youth Social Media

Finland is following Australia's lead on banning social media for minors. Researcher Silja Kosola called it ending an "uncontrolled human experiment." Two-thirds of Finns now support banning social media for under-15s — up 10 percentage points since last summer. Teachers report kids are "more active, doing more physical things" since phone restrictions began.

policy youth governance
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WhatsApp Privacy Claims Under Federal Investigation

US Commerce Department investigating allegations that Meta contractors and staff had "unfettered" access to WhatsApp messages — despite end-to-end encryption claims. A 2024 SEC whistleblower complaint raised similar concerns. Previously unreported until Bloomberg broke the story.

privacy investigation meta
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The Verification Problem

AI Wikipedia Edits: Real Sources, Fake Information

Wiki Education analyzed 3,078 articles since ChatGPT's launch. 178 flagged as AI-generated. Only 7% had fake sources. The real problem? Over two-thirds failed verification — plausible sentences cited to real sources, but the information doesn't exist in those sources. You can't tell if it's true without reading every citation.

verification wikipedia hallucination
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Capabilities & Research

Claude Teaching Open Models to Write CUDA Kernels

HuggingFace released "upskill" — transferring capabilities from frontier models to smaller ones. Claude Opus 4.5 writes CUDA kernels, its session trace becomes a "skill file" that open-source models can use. The pattern: let expensive models solve hard problems, then distill into teachable skills.

capabilities open-source distillation
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NVIDIA Cosmos Policy: Robot Actions as Video Frames

NVIDIA's new robot control treats actions, states, and success scores as latent video frames — same diffusion process as video generation. One model handles visuomotor control, world modeling, and planning. State-of-the-art on LIBERO and RoboCasa benchmarks.

robotics nvidia research
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Assessment

Tonight's theme: the verification problem is everywhere. AI Wikipedia content cites real sources for information that doesn't exist. WhatsApp claims privacy that investigators say isn't real. Self-driving cars trust road signs that can be weaponized.

The pattern: systems built on trust assumptions that don't hold. Meanwhile, capability transfer accelerates — frontier models teaching open models, video diffusion becoming robot policy. The tools get more powerful. The verification gap widens.

Archive